Autism in Peru: current status

Authors

  • Marilia Baquerizo-Sedano Universidad de Burgos, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Burgos, España; Turing: ciencia, tecnología y neurodiversidad, Lima, Perú
  • Español Turing: ciencia, tecnología y neurodiversidad, Lima, Perú; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Facultad de Psicología, Lima, Perú
  • Alvaro Taype-Rondan Unidad de Investigación para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencias en Salud, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Perú; EviSalud - Evidencias en Salud, Lima, Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2023.163.2034

Keywords:

Español

Abstract

This review presents the current state of autism spectrum conditions (ASC) in Peru, including epidemiology, legal framework, education and health services. CEA are characterized by persistent difficulties in communication, social interaction, and restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests. The global prevalence of CEA is around 1%. In Peru, there are no reliable epidemiological studies on the prevalence of CEA. In 2014, the Law for the Protection of People with Autism Spectrum Disorder was approved, which allowed the development of a national plan for the period 2019-2021, which was partially fulfilled. In education, students with CEA were predominantly served in public institutions with guides and resources from the Ministry of Education. Regarding health services, in 2021, 12,325 people with CEA were cared for by the public sector, 78% between 1 and 11 years old. In conclusion, although certain progress has been made to benefit the population with CEA in Peru, there are still problems in access to diagnosis and specialized services.

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Author Biographies

Marilia Baquerizo-Sedano, Universidad de Burgos, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Burgos, España; Turing: ciencia, tecnología y neurodiversidad, Lima, Perú

  1. Psicóloga clínica

Español, Turing: ciencia, tecnología y neurodiversidad, Lima, Perú; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Facultad de Psicología, Lima, Perú

  1. Psicólogo

Alvaro Taype-Rondan , Unidad de Investigación para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencias en Salud, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Perú; EviSalud - Evidencias en Salud, Lima, Perú

1. Médico

Published

2023-11-23

How to Cite

1.
Baquerizo-Sedano M, Lucero J, Taype-Rondan A. Autism in Peru: current status. Rev. Cuerpo Med. HNAAA [Internet]. 2023 Nov. 23 [cited 2024 Nov. 24];16(3). Available from: http://cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/2034

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