Clinical epidemiological characteristics of patients with burns before and during the covid 19 pandemic at the Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San borja

Authors

  • Aída Vásquez Yap Sam Sub Unidad de Atención Integral Especializada al Paciente Quemado Especializada, Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño-San Borja. Lima, Perú
  • Érika Bravo Padilla Sub Unidad de Atención Integral Especializada al Paciente Quemado Especializada, Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño-San Borja. Lima, Perú
  • César Medrano Sedano Sub Unidad de Atención Integral Especializada al Paciente Quemado Especializada, Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño-San Borja. Lima, Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2023.161.1661

Keywords:

Burns, Burn Units, COVID-19

Abstract

Objective: To compare the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of patients with burns before and during the COVID-19 pandemic treated at the “Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja” . The study: Analytical, retrospective study. Patients treated at the INSNSB, during the periods from March to December 2019 and 2020. Data were collected from medical records. For statistical, the SPSS v25 program (95% CI) was used. Findings: 139 patients were analyzed in each period. 60.4% and 76.3% of patients came from Lima, before and during the pandemic, respectively; The most frequent level of education of the responsible family member was high school (42.3% and 58.2%). Also, minor burns showed an increase before and during the pandemic (49.9% and 61%). Conclusions: Significant changes were observed in the origin, degree of the responsible family member and the severity of burn between both periods.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Aída Vásquez Yap Sam, Sub Unidad de Atención Integral Especializada al Paciente Quemado Especializada, Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño-San Borja. Lima, Perú

1. Médico Pediatra

Érika Bravo Padilla, Sub Unidad de Atención Integral Especializada al Paciente Quemado Especializada, Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño-San Borja. Lima, Perú

1. Médico Pediatra

César Medrano Sedano , Sub Unidad de Atención Integral Especializada al Paciente Quemado Especializada, Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño-San Borja. Lima, Perú

1. Cirujano Plástico

References

OMS. Quemaduras [Internet]. Quemaduras. 2018 [cited 2023 Feb 7]. Available from: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/burns

Chong HP, Quinn L, Cooksey R, Molony D, Jeeves A, Lodge M, et al. Mortality in paediatric burns at the Women’s and Children’s Hospital (WCH), Adelaide, South Australia: 1960-2017. Burns [Internet]. 2020 Feb 1 [cited 2023 Feb 7];46(1):207–12. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31787476/

Sub Unidad de Atención Integral Especializada al Paciente Quemado. Guia de Práctica Clínica para el Diagnóstico y Tratamiento del Gran Quemado en Pediatría [Internet]. Lima, Perú; 2022. Available from: file:///C:/Users/lsanchezj/Downloads/GPC Gran Quemado en PediatríaF.pdf

Fernández Santervás Y, Melé Casas M. Quemaduras. Soc Española Urgencias Pediatría [Internet]. 2020;1:275–87. Available from: https://www.aeped.es/sites/default/files/documentos/21_quemaduras.pdf

Mitchell M, Kistamgari S, Chounthirath T, McKenzie LB, Smith GA. Children Younger Than 18 Years Treated for Nonfatal Burns in US Emergency Departments. Clin Pediatr (Phila) [Internet]. 2020 Jan 1 [cited 2023 Feb 9];59(1):34–44. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0009922819884568

Patel DD, Rosenberg L, Rosenberg M, Leal J, Andersen CR, Foncerrada G, et al. The epidemiology of burns in young children from Mexico treated at a U.S. hospital. Burns. 2016 Dec 1;42(8):1825–30.

RM 883-2020-MINSA. Documento técnico: “Lineamientos para la Prevención y atención Integral de Personas con Lesiones por Quemadura” [Internet]. Lima; 2020. Available from: https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1400166/RM 883-2020-MINSA.PDF.PDF

Atención Integral del Paciente Quemado | Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja [Internet]. [cited 2023 Feb 9]. Available from: http://www.insnsb.gob.pe/atencion-integral-del-paciente-quemado/

Rabi FA, Al Zoubi MS, Al-Nasser AD, Kasasbeh GA, Salameh DM. SARS-CoV-2 and Coronavirus Disease 2019: What We Know So Far. Pathogens [Internet]. 2020 Mar 1 [cited 2023 Feb 9];9(3). Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7157541/

Alocución de apertura del Director General de la OMS en la rueda de prensa sobre la COVID-19 celebrada el 11 de marzo de 2020 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Feb 9]. Available from: https://www.who.int/es/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020

Pérez Del Caz MD, Salmerón-González E, Martínez Méndez JR, Monclús Fuertes E, Serracanta Domènech J, Soto Diez C, et al. Organization of burn units during the COVID-19 pandemic: Experience of 5 burn units. Cir Plast Ibero-Latinoamericana. 2020 Apr 1;46:S63–74.

Respuesta a la emergencia por COVID-19 en Perú - OPS/OMS | Organización Panamericana de la Salud [Internet]. [cited 2023 Feb 9]. Available from: https://www.paho.org/es/respuesta-emergencia-por-covid-19-peru

Sethuraman U, Stankovic C, Singer A, Vitale L, Krouse CB, Cloutier D, et al. Burn visits to a pediatric burn center during the COVID-19 pandemic and ‘Stay at home’ period. Burns [Internet]. 2021 Mar 1 [cited 2023 Feb 9];47(2):491. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7455538/

D’Asta F, Choong J, Thomas C, Adamson J, Wilson Y, Wilson D, et al. Paediatric burns epidemiology during COVID-19 pandemic and ‘stay home’ era. Burns. 2020 Sep 1;46(6):1471–2.

Demircan M. Increased admissions and hospitalizations to pediatric burn center during COVID 19 pandemic. Burns [Internet]. 2021 Mar 1 [cited 2023 Feb 9];47(2):487. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7382929/

Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informática. Perú: indicadores de educación por departamentos, 2009-2019 [Internet]. Lima; 2020. 319 p. Available from: https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1751/libro.pdf

Akkoç MF, Bülbüloğlu S, Özdemir M. The effects of lockdown measures due to COVID-19 pandemic on burn cases. Int Wound J [Internet]. 2021 Jun 1 [cited 2023 Feb 9];18(3):367–74. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/iwj.13539

Williams FN, Nizamani R, Chrisco L, King BT. Increased Burn Center Admissions During COVID-19 Pandemic. J Burn Care Res [Internet]. 2020 Sep 23 [cited 2023 Feb 9];41(5):1128–1128. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/jbcr/article/41/5/1128/5865765

Mahmood A, Eqan M, Pervez S, Alghamdi HA, Tabinda AB, Yasar A, et al. COVID-19 and frequent use of hand sanitizers; human health and environmental hazards by exposure pathways. Sci Total Environ. 2020 Nov 10;742:140561.

Charvillat O, Plancq MC, Haraux E, Gouron R, Klein C. Epidemiological analysis of burn injuries in children during the first COVID-19 lockdown, and a comparison with the previous five years. Ann Chir Plast Esthétique. 2021 Aug 1;66(4):285–90.

Valente TM, Ferreira LP de S, Silva RA da, Leite JMRS, Tiraboschi FA, Barboza MC de C. Brazil Covid-19: Change of hospitalizations and deaths due to burn injury? Burns. 2021 Mar 1;47(2):499–501.

Farroha A. Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on burns epidemiology. Burns. 2020 Sep 1;46(6):1466.

Published

2023-06-11

How to Cite

1.
Vásquez Yap Sam A, Bravo Padilla Érika, Medrano Sedano C. Clinical epidemiological characteristics of patients with burns before and during the covid 19 pandemic at the Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San borja. Rev. Cuerpo Med. HNAAA [Internet]. 2023 Jun. 11 [cited 2024 May 16];16(1):78-82. Available from: http://cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/1661