Eficacia de los programas de tratamiento para ciberadicción en niños y adolescentes: revisión sistemática y meta-análisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2022.15Supl.%201.1490Palabras clave:
Ciberadicción, Redes sociales, Adicción a internetResumen
Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la eficacia de los programas de tratamiento para la ciberadicción en niños y adolescentes. Material y Métodos: Se realizó la búsqueda en cinco bases de datos. Se seleccionaron ensayos controlados aleatorizados (ECA) o estudios de cohorte que evaluaron la eficacia de programas de tratamiento para la ciberadicción en niños y adolescentes. El desenlace primario fue la disminución de las horas en uso del internet. Para el meta-análisis, se utilizó el modelo de efectos aleatorios con método de varianza inversa. Resultados: Se identificaron siete artículos que fueron incluidos en la revisión sistemática (3 Ensayos controlados aleatorizados y 4 cohortes retrospectivas), con un total de 2396 participantes. La edad media fue de 14 años (SD 1.96). La duración del tratamiento entre todos los estudios publicados varió entre 4 días hasta los 3 meses. Se encontró que los tratamientos para la ciberadicción reducen las horas de conexión a internet en 1.18 horas por semana, comparado con cualquier tratamiento de control (MD 1.18; 95%CI -2.1825 a -0.1754; p= 0.02). Conclusiones: Los tratamientos para la ciberadicción, independientemente del tipo de intervención reducen las horas de conexión a internet.
Descargas
Métricas
Citas
Sahu M, Gandhi S, Sharma MK. Mobile Phone Addiction Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Journal of Addictions Nursing 2019;30:261–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000309.
Kawabe K, Horiuchi F, Ochi M, Oka Y, Ueno S ichi. Internet addiction: Prevalence and relation with mental states in adolescents. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2016;70:405–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/PCN.12402.
Noroozi F, Hassanipour S, Eftekharian F, Eisapareh K, Kaveh MH. Internet Addiction Effect on Quality of Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Scientific World Journal 2021;2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2556679.
Wölfling K, Müller KW, Dreier M, Ruckes C, Deuster O, Batra A, et al. Efficacy of Short-term Treatment of Internet and Computer Game Addiction: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry 2019;76:1018. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMAPSYCHIATRY.2019.1676.
Liberatore KA, Rosario K, Martí LNC de, Martínez KG. Prevalence of Internet addiction in Latino adolescents with psychiatric diagnosis. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking 2011;14:399–402. https://doi.org/10.1089/CYBER.2010.0252.
Throuvala MA, Griffiths MD, Rennoldson M, Kuss DJ. School-based Prevention for Adolescent Internet Addiction: Prevention is the Key. A Systematic Literature Review. Current Neuropharmacology 2019;17:507–25. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159X16666180813153806.
Pereira H, Fehér G, Tibold A, Esgalhado G, Costa V, Monteiro S. The Impact of Internet Addiction and Job Satisfaction on Mental Health Symptoms among a Sample of Portuguese Workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021;18. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH18136943.
Salarvand S, N Albatineh A, Dalvand S, Baghban Karimi E, Ghanei Gheshlagh R. Prevalence of Internet Addiction Among Iranian University Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking 2022. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2021.0120.
Mihajlov M, Vejmelka L. Internet Addiction: A Review of the First Twenty Years. Psychiatria Danubina 2017;29:260–72. https://doi.org/10.24869/PSYD.2017.260.
Martins MV, Formiga A, Santos C, Sousa D, Resende C, Campos R, et al. Adolescent internet addiction - role of parental control and adolescent behaviours. International Journal of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 2020;7:116–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJPAM.2019.12.003.
Derevensky JL, Hayman V, Lynette Gilbeau. Behavioral Addictions: Excessive Gambling, Gaming, Internet, and Smartphone Use Among Children and Adolescents. Pediatric Clinics of North America 2019;66:1163–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PCL.2019.08.008.
Egorov AY, Grechanyi S v. [Current approaches to the treatment and correction of Internet addiction]. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni SS Korsakova 2019;119:152–9. https://doi.org/10.17116/JNEVRO2019119061152.
Condori- Meza IB, Dávila-Cabanillas LA, Challapa-Mamani MR, Pinedo-Soria A, Torres RR, Yalle J, et al. Problematic Internet Use Associated with Symptomatic Dry Eye Disease in Medical Students from Peru. Clinical Ophthalmology (Auckland, NZ) 2021;15:4357–65. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S334156.
Greenfield DN. Treatment Considerations in Internet and Video Game Addiction: A Qualitative Discussion. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 2018;27:327–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHC.2017.11.007.
Bickham DS. Current Research and Viewpoints on Internet Addiction in Adolescents. Current Pediatrics Reports 2021;9. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40124-020-00236-3.
Mueller M, D’Addario M, Egger M, Cevallos M, Dekkers O, Mugglin C, et al. Methods to systematically review and meta-analyse observational studies: a systematic scoping review of recommendations. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2018;18. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12874-018-0495-9.
Chang CH, Chang YC, Cheng H, Tzang RF. Treatment Efficacy of Internet Gaming Disorder With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Emotional Dysregulaton. The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 2020;23:349–55. https://doi.org/10.1093/IJNP/PYAA010.
Evans C, King DL, Delfabbro PH. Effect of brief gaming abstinence on withdrawal in adolescent at-risk daily gamers: A randomized controlled study. Computers in Human Behavior 2018;88:70–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2018.06.024.
Kang KD, Jung TW, Park IH, Han DH. Effects of Equine-Assisted Activities and Therapies on the Affective Network of Adolescents with Internet Gaming Disorder. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (New York, NY) 2018;24:841–9. https://doi.org/10.1089/ACM.2017.0416.
Li M, Lu L. Estudio de intervención a través de deportes al aire libre sobre la salud psicológica de estudiantes secundarios chinos dejados atrás en zonas rurales, que presentan trastorno de adicción a internet. Revista Argentina de Clinica Psicologica 2016;25:167–76.
Manwong M, Lohsoonthorn V, Booranasuksakul T, Chaikoolvatana A. Effects of a group activity-based motivational enhancement therapy program on social media addictive behaviors among junior high school students in Thailand: a cluster randomized trial. Psychology Research and Behavior Management 2018;11:329–39. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S168869.
Sakuma H, Mihara S, Nakayama H, Miura K, Kitayuguchi T, Maezono M, et al. Treatment with the Self-Discovery Camp (SDiC) improves Internet gaming disorder. Addictive Behaviors 2017;64:357–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ADDBEH.2016.06.013.
Walther B, Hanewinkel R, Morgenstern M. Effects of a brief school-based media literacy intervention on digital media use in adolescents: cluster randomized controlled trial. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking 2014;17:616–23. https://doi.org/10.1089/CYBER.2014.0173.
Zegarra Zamalloa CO, Cuba Fuentes MS. Frequency of Internet addiction and development of social skills in adolescents in an urban area of Lima. Medwave 2017;17:e6857. https://doi.org/10.5867/MEDWAVE.2017.01.6857.
Malinauskas R, Malinauskiene V. A meta-analysis of psychological interventions for Internet/smartphone addiction among adolescents. Journal of Behavioral Addictions 2019;8:613–24. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.8.2019.72.
Flores Pariapaza, Roylith Isamar. Asociación entre adicción a internet y función familiar en adolescentes cibernautas del cercado de Arequipa, febrero 2020 2020. http://repositorio.unsa.edu.pe/handle/UNSA/10940 (accessed March 2, 2022).
Sun Y, Zhang Y. A review of theories and models applied in studies of social media addiction and implications for future research. Addictive Behaviors 2021;114. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ADDBEH.2020.106699.
Chamberlain SR, Lochner C, Stein DJ, Goudriaan AE, van Holst RJ, Zohar J, et al. Behavioural addiction-A rising tide? European Neuropsychopharmacology : The Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2016;26:841–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EURONEURO.2015.08.013.
Lin CH, Wang CC, Sun JH, Ko CH, Chiu YC. Is the Clinical Version of the Iowa Gambling Task Relevant for Assessing Choice Behavior in Cases of Internet Addiction? Frontiers in Psychiatry 2019;10. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYT.2019.00232.
de Pasquale C, Sciacca F, Martinelli V, Chiappedi M, Dinaro C, Hichy Z. Relationship of Internet Gaming Disorder with Psychopathology and Social Adaptation in Italian Young Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020;17:1–8. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH17218201.
Chen HC, Wang JY, Lin YL, Yang SY. Association of Internet Addiction with Family Functionality, Depression, Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem among Early Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020;17:1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH17238820.
Lee SY, Lee HK, Choo H. Typology of Internet gaming disorder and its clinical implications. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2017;71:479–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/PCN.12457.
Rachubińska K, Cybulska A, Szkup M, Grochans E. Analysis of the relationship between personality traits and Internet addiction. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences 2021;25:2591–9. https://doi.org/10.26355/EURREV_202103_25422.
Ryding FC, Kaye LK. “Internet Addiction”: a Conceptual Minefield. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2018;16:225–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11469-017-9811-6.
Kim D, Nam JEK, Keum C. Adolescent Internet gaming addiction and personality characteristics by game genre. PloS One 2022;17. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0263645.
Bonnaire C, Serehen Z, Phan O. Effects of a prevention intervention concerning screens, and video games in middle-school students: Influences on beliefs and use. Journal of Behavioral Addictions 2019;8:537–53. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.8.2019.54.
Sharma MK, Palanichamy TS. Psychosocial interventions for technological addictions. Indian Journal of Psychiatry 2018;60:S541–5. https://doi.org/10.4103/PSYCHIATRY.INDIANJPSYCHIATRY_40_18.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Categorías
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Carlos J. Toro-Huamanchumo, Bianca K. Barboza, Darwin A. León-Figueroa, Elizabeth Rodríguez-Miñano, Joshuan J. Barboza
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
