Complications of obesity in children and adolescents during covid-19 pandemic: A narrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2021.14Sup1.1175

Keywords:

Adolescents, Children, Complications, Obesity, COVID-19

Abstract

Background: Obesity in children and adolescents has increased exponentially around the world. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a higher pediatric obesity rate. The excess adipose tissue generates a dysregulation of adiponectin, ghrelin, and leptin, among others. Metabolic alterations can develop cardiovascular disease, dyslipidemias, arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, sleep disorders, and higher risk of COVID-19 severity. Obesity has different therapeutic approaches such as behavioral weight loss programs, pharmacologic treatments, and surgical procedures. Therefore, timely diagnosis and treatment are important to decrease the mortality in obesity among pediatric population.

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Author Biographies

Marcio Concepción-Zavaleta, Endocrinologist.

  1. Division of Endocrinology. Clínica Stella Maris.

Anthony Ramos-Yataco, General Physician.

  1. Division of Internal Medicine. Hospital Ricardo Cruzado Rivarola, Nasca, Peru.

Carlos Alcalde-Loyola, General Physician

  1. School of Medicine. Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo, Peru.

Diego Moreno-Marreros, General Physician

  1. School of Medicine. Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo, Peru.

Julia Coronado-Arroyo, Gynecologist

  1. Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Clínica Vesalio.

Sofia Ildefonso-Najarro, Endocrinologist

  1. Division of Endocrinology. Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen.

Maria Quispe-Flores, Endocrinologist

  1. Division of Endocrinology. Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen.

Esteban Plasencia-Dueñas, Endocrinologist

  1. Division of Endocrinology. Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen.

Luis Concepción-Urteaga, PhD in Medicine

  1. Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo, Trujillo, Peru.

Francisca Zavaleta-Gutiérrez, Pediatrician and Neonatologist

  1. Division of Neonatology. Hospital Belén de Trujillo, Trujillo, Peru.

Freddy Valdivia Fernández-Dávila, Endocrinologist

  1. Division of Endocrinology. Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen.

Published

2021-11-13

How to Cite

1.
Concepción-Zavaleta M, Ramos-Yataco A, Alcalde-Loyola C, Moreno-Marreros D, Coronado-Arroyo J, Ildefonso-Najarro S, Quispe-Flores M, Plasencia-Dueñas E, Concepción-Urteaga L, Zavaleta-Gutiérrez F, Fernández-Dávila FV. Complications of obesity in children and adolescents during covid-19 pandemic: A narrative review. Rev. Cuerpo Med. HNAAA [Internet]. 2021 Nov. 13 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];14(Supl. 1):55-61. Available from: https://cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/1175

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